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Black · Qimen, Anhui, China

Keemun

Moderate caffeine

The orchid-scented black of Anhui, born in 1875 and poured into every great English breakfast blend since.

Recipe

Liquor
Temperature
95 °C · 203 °F
Leaf
3.5 g
Water
250 ml
First steep
3:30
Each next steep
+0:30
Steeps
2

Suggested starting point.

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Aroma notes

orchid · pine · cocoa

Tasting notes

winey · smooth · aromatic

Harvest

April–June

Making

  1. Plucking
    Plucking
  2. Withering
    Withering
  3. Rolling
    Rolling
  4. Oxidation
    Oxidation
  5. Firing
    Firing
  6. Sorting
    Sorting

Origin

In the low wooded mountains of southern Anhui, cloud is frequent and growth is slow. The leaf takes its time to load up on fragrance.

Painted view of the region
Illustration

Lore

When Yu Ganchen came home to Qimen in 1875 with black-tea skills learned in Fujian, the county's greens became a black with a fragrance the trade simply called 'Keemun aroma': orchid, pine, a trace of cocoa. London poured it into its morning blends and never quite let go.

This recipe brews in Pekoe